Browsing by Author "Fabian, Flora M."

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    Bilateral double ureters and accessory renal vessels in a Tanzanian male cadaver:a rare urinary system variation
    (International Journal of Anatomical Variations, 2011-09-27) Lufukuja, George J.; Marwa, Rahabu M.; Fabian, Flora M.
    We report a case of a male cadaver, of 40 years of age. We observed two ureters on the left kidney and two ureters on the right kidney. In this case, the ureters originated from the upper and lower poles, whereby, those from upper poles of the kidneys were longer than those from lower poles. On both sides the ureters opened separately into the urinary bladder.Bilateral double ureters are very rare anatomical variations. Knowledge of anatomical variations of the urinary systemis of great importance for not only urological conditions but also in surgeries involving renal transplant and radiological examinations interpretation. If urologists and clinicians generally have a sound knowledge on anatomical variations it would ease management and surgical interventions, as this may reduce unnecessary complications.
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    Variant Inferior Vena Cava associated with combined Variation of Renal and Testicular Arteries: a case report and Clinical Implications Variant IVC with Renal and Testicular Artery Variation
    (International Journal of Cadaveric Studies and Anatomical Variations, 2024-12-02) Lufukuja George J.; Fabian, Flora M.; Kilimba, Michael
    This case report details multiple vascular anomalies discovered during routine abdominal dissection, including duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVC), the right testicular artery (RTA) originating from an accessory right renal artery, and unusual drainage of the right testicular vein into the right part of the double IVC. Currently, computed tomography and angiography are instrumental in diagnosing IVC duplication, highlighting its clinical significance with increased risks of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Understanding these variations from an embryological perspective is crucial for managing clinical cases and planning surgical interventions involving the posterior abdominal wall. This case study explores the embryological origins of these vascular anomalies. It discusses their potential clinical implications, emphasizing the importance of accurate imaging techniques and comprehensive anatomical knowledge in clinical practice.